Rhetorical Analysis Essay free essay sample

Utilizing generally excellent models she demonstrates the perusers to not make sense of approaches to avoid the shooters or to retaliate against the shooters yet to simply dispose of the measure of firearms given to individuals not qualified to have them. Sara has a great deal Of validity with this subject. She can relate from various perspectives. Sara is a 6th grade instructor in New Jersey. We will compose a custom paper test on Explanatory Analysis Essay or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page She has expounded on state funded instruction for The New York Times, The New Yorker and Slate, and some more. Sara is an individual from the primary Teach for Americas corps in 1990. Ms. Moslem is likewise the writer of her new book about a school blast in 1937 in New London,Tex. , which murdered several kids. With that she has a ton of believability on this theme. She likewise has a girl who is 9 years of age little girl who goes to a state funded school in New Jersey. She likewise needs to have her little girl shielded from the shooters. In the body of the article she utilizes a ton of relatable models that every last bit of her perusers have experienced. At the point when she was clarifying the schedules with the lock down drills and how every last bit of her understudies respond without knowing whether it was a drill or in the event that it was truly occurring. The children get terrified and alarm sometimes.This sets an unnerving picture into all the perusers psyches to make them consider what might support a circumstance if a shooter came into the school. Moslem uses an extraordinary model that truly makes the peruser consider the pessimism of having firearms in schools for security. In the article she truly made Lie Geometers thought regarding having weapons in educators ownership sounds senseless with the case of seeing firearms holding tight the divider simply like shoot dousers. She puts a great deal of consideration onto if all educators had weapons where might they keep them? She says, would we keep them in a secured up region he school.How would somebody have the option to get at that in the warmth of a second when a shooter haphazardly comes into the school? Would she need to where it around her body? Everybody realizes that most kids are frightened of firearms. Sara clarifies that on the off chance that she was hauling around a weapon the entire day during school wouldnt the kids be terrified of her? Another extraordinary point at Sara raises in her article is the way that not a lot of educators realize how to try and work a firearm. A degree about instructing kids to peruse and compose ought not include instructors having the option to fire a firearm. It wouldnt be such assistance to make them lie around with no one to utilize them.Sara isn't just is upholding her contention about not having firearms in school yet she is likewise battling the weapon laws. She battles against the way that everybody attempts to think about every one of these approaches to battle against the shooter when we should all be battling against the primary source: the firearms. She clarifies that she is weary of showing her youngsters to conceal in corners from the shooter. At the point when youngsters shouldnt be figuring out how to escape shooters they ought to ga in proficiency with their Abacas and 1235. By and large Sara works superbly of battling her point in this article.

Rainforest Depletion Essay Example For Students

Rainforest Depletion Essay Quite a while in the past, the Earth had a green belt of downpour timberlands around its center that secured just about twelve percent of the earths land surface.(Miller ; Berry 3) Today, the downpour woodland covers two percent of the earths land surface and it is declining quickly. The accompanying will be a portrayal of the downpour timberland, factors in its pulverization, and if there are any responses to slow or end the procedure. Today, as we enter the most recent decade of the twentieth century, we have arrived at a defining moment; we can no longer utilize the reason of ignorance.(Hammond 2) People need to invest more energy to stop downpour woodland exhaustion. There are two significant territories on earth where downpour woods are found. One of these regions is known as The Old World Tropics, which incorporates Africa and Asia. In Africa, the downpour backwoods are principally situated around the Zaire waterway. The other zone wherein downpour woodlands are found is known as The New World Tropics, which contains Central and South America. The New World tropics are in lower heights rather than the Old World tropics, which are at higher elevations. Downpour backwoods are situated around the equator. This area of the downpour backwoods makes them warm and sticky throughout the entire year. There are never chilly winters in the downpour timberlands. During winter in the downpour backwoods, individuals serenely can wear T-shirts and shorts. The downpour timberland has a stormy season which as a rule endures the majority of the year. The downpour timberlands of the world are home to the greater part of the creature species that live on earth.(CSIRO 1) Many of these animals are the absolute generally wonderful and odd animals on the planet, Such as the enormous rat Capybara, the Anteater, and a wide range of beautiful outlandish fowls. There are numerous delightful animals living in our Earths downpour backwoods. Numerous individuals are oblivious with the impacts of downpour timberland consumption on our condition, and this numbness is a significant reason in the start of the annihilation of the downpour woodlands. European pilgrims misused the downpour woods for timber and cleared them for rural purposes.(Parish 4) The name clean, which was initially applied to the downpour timberland by European pioneers, turned into a term for land seen as futile until subject to cut out, fire, and plough.(Parish 4) People didn't think about the effects on nature on the grounds that the little information that was thought about the influences was not extremely across the board. Another reason in the decimation of the downpour woodland is people groups esteems. Numerous individuals esteem species as indicated by their value to human beings.(Miller Berry 3) People frequently disregard the issues with the earth basically in light of the fact that they would prefer not to manage it. Characteristic checks against over abuse have been overlooked in light of the fact that the individuals who are presently expending the results of the downpour woodland are not the individuals who experience the quick impacts of its degredation.(Hammond 2) Many individuals accept that they won't live long enough to confront the outcomes of the pulverization however they don't understand how quick the downpour backwoods are exhausting. As of late in Borneos Sarawak downpour woods, 24 cavers and researchers are overcoming the downpour backwoods components and animals to spare the districts normal wealth. The cavers and researchers are attempting to discover plant and creature life sufficiently different to shield it from mining and to proclaim it a national park. Regardless of whether the administration puts aside the territory this year, in five years or never relies upon whats found out there.(Webster 5) This is a case that frequently happens in downpour forests.Many governments see no motivation to ensure the rainforest except if there is a significant plant or animal that lives in it. With cutting apparatuses, pieces of machinery, and other ground-breaking hardware, we can bring the mammoth trees of the downpour woodland, the very image of solidarity and loftiness, colliding with the ground from their grand statures in only a couple hours.(Miller ; Berry 3) All of this demolition and devastation is driving our r eality straight into occasions that will compromise life on earth itself. A portion of the potential outcomes later on if the exhaustion doesn't stop quickly are an unnatural weather change and expanding ultra violet radiation as the ozone layer of the climate diminishes. Effectively 80 percent of downpour woods frogs and 40% of downpour timberland feathered creatures are uncommon, declining or undermined with distinction.(Parish 4) This is 80% of the frogs and 40% of the fowls which are a piece of the 50% of Earths whole creature species. The exhaustion of tropical species impacts a significant part of the biodiversityof downpour timberlands, which is the assortment of living things.(Miller Berry 3) The assortment of living things and saving their condition is extremely vital in the endurance of life. Individuals now and then become progressively keen on ensuring singular types of creatures that might be imperiled than protecting the creatures territories, which are so vital for su rvival.(Miller Berry 3)Hope in fixing the harm done to the downpour backwoods shockingly prompts disagreeable news. Attempting to fix the harm would resemble attempting to put a bandage over a vast injury. While we can't reconstruct the downpour woodlands, researchers trust it might be conceivable to set up little islands of fake downpour timberlands utilizing tree planting of a scope of downpour backwoods tree species.(CSIRO 1) The best arrangement in the present to keep up and protect our condition is to simply ended hacking, consuming and actually tormenting Earths downpour backwoods. On the off chance that the decimation would stop now life on Earth would be significantly more delayed. .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .postImageUrl , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:hover , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:visited , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:active { border:0!important; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: mistiness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:active , .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:hover { darkness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rela tive; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content improvement: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .ua7b358f299008 7a893817ebf5158f88a .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .ua7b358f2990087a893817ebf5158f88a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: All the presidents men AP Government paper EssayIf each individual on the planet thought about the downpour woods being demolished and the future impacts, demolition would not be tolerated.Humans can't comprehend what they don't have the foggiest idea. Individuals who don't have the foggiest idea what is happening don't see anything amiss with the devastation of the downpour timberlands. Instruction about the downpour woodland should be spread with the end goal for mankind to get it. The downpour woods is an excellent and mysterious spot. It is loaded with miracles and animals that look as though they are nonexistent and were gotten from a fantasy. It has such a great amount of importance to our reality that it is difficult to envision why individuals would decimate it. Individuals may imagine that they are simply downpour timberlands, and on the off chance that they were annihilated, they would be the main thing crushed. The Earth should truly adore its downpour woodlands in such a case that they go, so does the earth. Crushing the downpour backwoods resembles removing the earths creative mind and capacity to dream. Individuals need to look for harder to halting the downpour timberlands harm. On the off chance that each individual simply halted and ventured out of their bustling universes of business and society , and would set aside some effort to give a smidgen of cash or spread the news, they could purchase our downpour backwoods harmony. Taking care of the downpour woodland issue could be perhaps the greatest stride ahead ever, when people ventured together to right their wrong. Bibliography:Cindy-here is my school schedule:Monday9:50-1:50 classes3:00 return home or to workTuesday10-11:15 class12:15 get back home or to workWednesday9:00-1:50 classes3:00 get back home or to workThursday9:00-11:15 classes12:15 get back home or to workFriday9:00-3:50 classes5:00 get back home or to workI most likely will need close to sixteen hours every week.

Marketing Term Paper About Applied Marketing - 275 Words

Marketing Term Paper About Applied Marketing (Term Paper Sample) Content: Name:Professor:Subject:Date:Cost, Volume and profit AnalysisIntroductionCost, volume and profit analysis is very important in decision making. It helps the decision makers to make pricing decision and the minimum cost that they can use to maximize profits. It also helps in determining the breakeven point and contribution margin which is simply the difference between selling price per unit and the variable cost per unit. To determine the breakeven point, cost must be classified as either fixed or variable since breakeven point is the determined by dividing fixed cost with contribution margin.Variable cost per unitElectricity0.016Wages of a baker0.074Advertisement0.007Rent0.034Total variable cost0.131Fixed CostsSalary of manager3500Fixed Cost3500a) Break even pointFixed CostContribution35000.619 = 5654unitsb) Contribution margin based on the average consumer price(Price Per unit sales-Variable Cost per unit)(0.75-0.131) = 0.619c) New Contribution margin if the sales volume doubleBreakeven point =Fixed CostContribution3500Contribution margin = 11308Contribution margin = $0.31d) New Market returns(0.75-0.31) = $0.440.44 x 11308 = $4980e) Market Return on InvestmentReturns/Capital employed49801224...

Bilateral Cooperation Between the United States and...

On 24th February, U.S President Barack Obama has ratified an agreement on civil nuclear cooperation between U.S and Vietnam, which enables America to join the market of civil nuclear energy in Vietnam and creates opportunity for them to sell reactors to Vietnam. According to The Associated Press, this is a sign of strengthening the bilateral cooperation between the two countries. Vietnam and the U.S Government have reached an agreement on civil nuclear cooperation in October 2013 on the sidelines of 23th summits Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). After being ratified by President Barack Obama, this agreement will be taken under consideration within 90 days by American Congress. If there is no disapproval idea from lawmakers†¦show more content†¦Gas price increases by 300 dong, to 24.510 dong per liter, diesel increases by 240 dong per liter, to 22.700 dong per liter. One liter of petroleum costs 22.630 dong now, increasing by 230 dong, fuel oil also increases by 200 dong/liter. The latest price adjustment is 2 pm 18/12/2013, when gas price increased by 584 dong/liter for RON 92, up to 24.214 dong/liter. Diesel was allowed to increase by 653 dong, up to 22.963 dong/liter. Petroleum also increased by 384 dong. http://hn.24h.com.vn/tin-tuc-trong-ngay/tu-20h-toi-nay-gia-xang-tang-300-dong-lit-c46a611150.html Hanoi: Proposal to increase bus fare On November 11th, Department of Transportation Hanoi had proposal to adjust on bus fare with subsidy in city. Accordingly, the Department of Transportation launched an expected fare adjustment in which ticket fare increase by 40% for less-than-25-km distance ( from 5000 dong, up to 7000 dong), 16% for from 25km to less than 30km distance (from 6000 dong to 7000 dong), and 14% for over 30km distance (from 7000 to 8000 dong) . 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Cognitive Development Of Children With Autism - 1260 Words

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It first appears during the stages of infancy toRead MoreMason was not unlike many children in that according to the most recent Center for Disease Control800 Words   |  4 PagesMason was not unlike many children in that according to the most recent Center for Disease Control (CDC) reports, one in every sixty-eight children is on the autism spectrum. This is a 30% increase from the findings reported two years ago of one in every eight-eight children. The current study also reports that the proportion of boys with autism (1 in 42) is significantly higher that girls (1 in 189) (10 Things to Know About New Autism Data. 2014). Changes in the DSM-V that incorporated Asperger

Cartoon Network free essay sample

The channel was launched on October 1, 1992, after Turner purchased the animation studio  Hanna-Barbara Productions in 1991. It was originally a 24-hour outlet for classic animation properties from the Turner Broadcasting libraries and was all-ages-oriented, but now the channel targets kids and teens (about ages 8-15) with mature content during its  late night  daypart  Adult Swim, which is treated as a separate entity for promotional and  ratings  purposes. The network broadcasts shows ranging from action to animated comedy . Original series started in 1994 with  Space Ghost Coast to Coast, along with  Cartoon Cartoons  original programs like  Dexters Laboratory,  Cow and Chicken,  I Am Weasel,  The Powerpuff Girls, Ed, Edd n Eddy,  Johnny Bravo, and  Courage the Cowardly Dog . In 2009, it started airing live-action programming, including movies New Line Cinema . The network celebrated its 20th birthday; this celebration started on October 1, 2012, and ended on November 4, 2012 . At 12 p. m. ET on October 1, 1992, Cartoon Network was launched as an outlet for Turners considerable library of animation, and the initial programming on the channel consisted exclusively of reruns of classic Warner Bros cartoons (the pre-1950  Looney Tunes  and  Merrie Melodies), the 1933–1957  Popeye  cartoons,  MGM  cartoons, and  Hanna-Barbera  cartoons. We will write a custom essay sample on Cartoon Network or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page At first, cable providers in  New York City,  Philadelphia,  Washington D. C. , and  Detroit  carried the channel. The channel opened with an introduction by  Droopy, and the very first program that Cartoon Network ever broadcast was a Bugs Bunny cartoon from 1946 titled Rhapsody Rabbit. [4][5]  By the time the network launched, Cartoon Network had an 8,500-hour cartoon library. From its launch until 1995, the networks announcers said the networks name with the word The added before Cartoon Network, thus calling the network The Cartoon Network. Cartoon Network was not the first  cable channel  to have relied on cartoons to attract an audience. Nickelodeon  had paved the way in the 1980s. On August 11, 1991, Nickelodeon had launched three  high-profile animated series:  Doug,  The Ren Stimpy Show, and  Rugrats, further signifying the importance of cartoons in its programming. The  Disney Channel  and  the Family Channel  had also included animated shows in their programming, as did  USA Network, whose  Cartoon Expresswas widely popular. In each of these cases, until October 1, 1992, cartoons were only broadcast during the morning or the early afternoon. Prime time  and  late night television  hours were reserved for live-action programs, following the assumption that television animation could only attract child audiences, while Cartoon Network was a 24-hour single-genre channel with animation as its main theme. Turner Broadcasting System  had defied conventional wisdom before by launching  CNN, a channel providing 24-hours news coverage. The concept was previously thought unlikely to attract a sufficient audience to be particularly profitable, however the CNN experiment had been successful and Turner could hope that the Network would also find success. Initially, the channel would broadcast cartoons 24/7. Most of the short cartoons were aired in half-hour or hour-long packages, usually separated by character or studio—Down Wit Droopy D  aired old  Droopy Dog  shorts,  The  Tom and Jerry  Show  presented the classic cat-and-mouse team, and  Bugs and Daffy Tonight  provided classic  Looney Tunes  shorts. Late Night Black and White  showed early  black-and-white  cartoons (mostly from the  Fleischer Studios  and  Walter Lantz  cartoons from 1930s), and  ToonHeads  would show three shorts with a similar theme and provide trivia about the cartoons. There was also an afternoon cartoon block called  High Noon Toons  which was hosted by cowboy hand puppets (an example of the simplicity and imagination the network had in the early years). The majority of the classic animation that was shown on Cartoon Network no longer airs on a regular basis, with the exception of  Tom and Jerry  and  Looney Tunes. The first challenge for Cartoon Network was to overcome its low penetration of existing cable systems. When launched on October 1, 1992, the channel was only carried by 233 cable systems. However, it benefited from  package deals. New subscribers to sister stations  TNT  and  WTBS  could also get access to Cartoon Network through such deals. The high ratings of Cartoon Network over the following couple of years led to more cable systems including it. By the end of 1994, Cartoon Network had become the fifth most popular cable channel in the United States.

The Horla by Guy de Maupassant free essay sample

â€Å"The Horla† is a great example of the notion that art sometimes imitates life. In 1887, while battling the end stages of syphilis and institutionalized for insanity, de Maupassant’s last story â€Å"The Horla† was published. In the pages his fictional character, the narrator, chronicles his journey into madness while fighting an unseen beast. The protagonist can be compared to de Maupassant and his own struggle with syphilis and psychosis. This story was originally written in French, the author de Maupassant’s native language. It begins merrily with the narrator, who by all means seems young, healthy and wealthy, living in an estate, journals his first entry on May 8th exclaiming, â€Å"What a lovely day! † (de Maupassant 1). In subsequent entries what the narrator says about himself, through his actions, his diary becomes the witness of his madness and parallels the authors own progression of syphilis. The first signs of the narrator’s depression begin to manifest four days after he spots a â€Å"superb-three mast† Brazilian vessel and salutes it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Horla by Guy de Maupassant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He will later come to believe that this single gesture, performing a salute, has unconsciously invited a supernatural being that was aboard the ship to enter his home. He is plagued by a fever and melancholy, changing his mood from happiness into despair. Feeling as if â€Å"some misfortune has upset his nerves and given him a fit of low spirits† (de Maupassant 2). Like his fictional character, the narrator, de Mausspant would have likely suffered from fever. The disease plaguing de Mausspant, Syphilis, is sexually transmitted and has many symptoms. In the early stages of his disease, fever is a common symptom of syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease. The medical symptoms of Syphilis tend to mimic many other diseases. Patients within four to ten weeks after contracting the virus tend to have flu like symptoms; fever, muscle aches and decreased appetite. As the story continues, the narrator is overwhelmed with anxiety as if some irrational being is at work, one that the human eye cannot see but is nonetheless to blame, he begins to wonder if the fever is not only having an effect on his body but also on his mind. On May 16th he enters in his journals that yes, e believes he is becoming seriously ill. His writing begins to show that he is being gripped by paranoia. Feeling as if something inevitable, some unseen force is around the corner and ready to attack his physical well-being. He has a horrible â€Å"sensation of some danger threatening him† (de Maupassant 3), but has yet to give his affliction a name. Paranoia as being defined by Webster’s dictionary is a psychosis that is characterized by delusions of persecution or grandeur usually without hallucinations. There may also be a tendency on the part of an individual towards irrational suspiciousness or distrustfulness. Subsequently, paranoia is a defying feature for paranoid schizophrenics. Using these guidelines and the narrator’s own description of his emotional state, it would tend to lead the reader into believing he is suffering from schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is also a medical induced symptom of syphilis (Kaplan, and Sadick). To escape his overwhelming feelings of being tormented and haunted by the unknown, the narrator escapes to Mount St. Michel. Feeling refreshed, he returns home in good health and spirits. However, very soon after his return, his nightmares return. Once again, he leaves and travels to Paris, hoping to enjoy the July 14th festivities. In Paris, he has the opportunity to attend a demonstration of hypnosis. At this demonstration, he learns about the power of suggestion. His spirits renewed, he decides to return home and once again the manifestations return. The creature which he has named The Horla, takes control of his body. Soon, hes unable to leave his home in order to escape from this invisible monster. Reaching this point in the story, one would believe the narrator is struggling with an inner demon, mental illness, not a physical entity. Fearing an unseen monster has possessed him, the narrator becomes withdrawn; unable to leave the confines of his home. You could ask, is the monster real or just another symptom of schizophrenia? Has the author, de Maupassant described his own feelings? Displaying his feelings as his protagonist in the story? People with schizophrenia may have hallucinations, hearing voices that other people dont hear. They may believe other people or things are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting to harm them. This illness can make a person seem withdrawn or extremely agitated. On August 18th, the narrator writes â€Å"Oh! Yes I will obey Him, follow His impulses, fulfill all His wishes, show myself humble, submissive, a coward. †(de Maupassant 14) Feeling overpowered, the narrator succumbs to the control of The Horla. His writing becomes like that of a maniac cumulating to thoughts of killing his captor, the captor that at times resides inside of him. Feeling that he may be able to take control when The Horla is creeping around the house and kill him the narrator in a moment of frenzy sets fire to his home. With his home in blazes the narrator flees to escape, only to realize he has trapped his servants in the home. The home has now became the servants grave. Overcome with paranoia when he realizes that he could not kill that which he could not see he decides his only way to escape is death. The narrator’s final line brings the conclusion to this story, â€Å"I suppose I must kill myself† (de Maupassant 18). Many sufferers of mental illness believe that suicide is the answer. On average, one out of every 10 schizophrenic patients will commit suicide. The high risk of suicide in schizophrenia is due in large part to the depression and paranoia that characterize the disorder (Veague). While unknown to the readers if the narrator actually kills himself, he was surely mad. This very madness has been documented in the real life of the author Guy de Maupassant. He himself tried to commit suicide by cutting his throat in 1891. His failed suicide attempt, his growing fear of death and paranoia led to his being institutionalized. He would spend his last 18 months of life in a Paris mental institution (Lombardi). His last work, â€Å"The Horla† should be remembered as one of his best short stories, one in which he had written himself into, as the stories own antagonist. Guy de Maupassant’s short life ended on July 6th, 1893.

WEB DuBois Presented Objectively essays

WEB DuBois Presented Objectively essays W.E. B. DuBois Presented Objectively William Edward Burghardt DuBois was an intellectual "Jack of All Trades." DuBois was a scholar , activist, writer, and an international diplomat. During his time, he was at least involved in if not in the forefront of every movement advocating equal rights for African Americans. DuBois provided the impetus for numerous organizations and periodicals. Dubois dedicated a part of himself to numerous worthy causes, but that same generosity had a detrimental effect on the out come of his efforts. As a result of distributing his efforts amongst many worthy causes, DuBois rarely followed his individual dreams to complete fruition. Although DuBois may not have taken every step he could, he went farther than many people will ever go to better the lives of their people. DuBois made monumental contributions to history, politics, and to lives of African Americans that have been paralleled by few and eclipsed by none. DuBois discovered his purpose in life at the early age of twenty. Dubois was , he said "determined to make a scientific conquest of my environment , which would render the emancipation of the Negro race easier and quicker" (Stafford 35) . After discovering his purpose DuBois made a promise to himself and decided that he was devoting himself "toward a life that shall be an honor to the race " (Stafford 35 ). The first obstacle DuBois encountered was gaining support from his own people. At the beginning of the twentieth century , Americas most prominent Black leader was Booker T. Washington. Washington believed that "Blacks should delay their campaign for political , social , and intellectual equality and concentrate chiefly on making economic gains " ( 13 ). In contrast , DuBois thought Washington " perpetuated the view that blacks were an inferior people " ( 14 ) .Most people live their lives conforming to societys standards . "DuBois was a part of an elite group of Black...

Celebrities Have a Tremendous Influence on the Young

There are many other ways to find role models for young people. Plus, celebrities become famous because they can sing, dance, act, or they are super good at something. But celebrities are human beings too. Like everyone else, celebrities make mistakes too. People think celebrities should act as role models because celebrities choose to live in a way to put themselves in front of the public so that a lot of people will pay attention to them. It is obvious true that the young people are learning from the celebrities about what to do and how to do. But young people are surrounded by other grown-ups such as parents, friends, relatives, and teachers. In the way of contact with all others, the young can set their role models. Also there are so many books, articles and movies about famous people who are not close to us, but kids can still learn value, passion, dream and life. Thus celebrities are not necessarily to be pushed as role models. Celebrities become famous because they are better than other in some ways. But it doesn’t mean that celebrities have to live in a role model life. Everyone makes mistakes, including celebrities. But when celebrities get wrong on one thing, they are easily put in front of the public since they get attention all the time. It is not fair to blame celebrities just because people think they should be role models. Take the example of Britney Spear, young people are so fascinated by her songs and dances. But when it comes to love and marriage, she is unluckily on a wrong path. Many girls make same kind mistakes and they learn from lessons. We cannot expect Britney to be a role model then blame her on bad experience. In a word, celebrities have huge influence on the young. But celebrities do not have a responsibility to be role models. Celebrities Have a Tremendous Influence on the Young There are many other ways to find role models for young people. Plus, celebrities become famous because they can sing, dance, act, or they are super good at something. But celebrities are human beings too. Like everyone else, celebrities make mistakes too. People think celebrities should act as role models because celebrities choose to live in a way to put themselves in front of the public so that a lot of people will pay attention to them. It is obvious true that the young people are learning from the celebrities about what to do and how to do. But young people are surrounded by other grown-ups such as parents, friends, relatives, and teachers. In the way of contact with all others, the young can set their role models. Also there are so many books, articles and movies about famous people who are not close to us, but kids can still learn value, passion, dream and life. Thus celebrities are not necessarily to be pushed as role models. Celebrities become famous because they are better than other in some ways. But it doesn’t mean that celebrities have to live in a role model life. Everyone makes mistakes, including celebrities. But when celebrities get wrong on one thing, they are easily put in front of the public since they get attention all the time. It is not fair to blame celebrities just because people think they should be role models. Take the example of Britney Spear, young people are so fascinated by her songs and dances. But when it comes to love and marriage, she is unluckily on a wrong path. Many girls make same kind mistakes and they learn from lessons. We cannot expect Britney to be a role model then blame her on bad experience. In a word, celebrities have huge influence on the young. But celebrities do not have a responsibility to be role models.

Marbury v. Madison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Marbury v. Madison - Essay Example In the confusion of changing from the Adams administration to the Jefferson administration Marbury’s commission was not delivered. Madison, following Jefferson’s orders, did not deliver the commission but withheld it from Marbury because he was a Federalist. The commission was signed by Adams and all was in order except the commission was not delivered. Marbury was denied his commission and prevented from becoming a Justice of the Peace in Washington. At the time of the Jefferson administrations refusal to deliver the commission to Marbury the Supreme Court had been appointed but was a relatively weak institution. John Marshall (a Federalist and cousin to Jefferson) was the Chief Justice and was appointed by Adams during his administration. Although Jefferson was Marshall’s cousin, both disagreed greatly when it came to politics. Jefferson was a Democratic Republican while Marshall was a Federalist. So, it was assumed that when Marbury brought his case to the Supreme Court he would receive a ruling that, influenced by a Federalist, would benefit him. William Marbury did bring his case directly to the Supreme Court and requested a ruling that included a Writ of Mandamus which forces a government official to follow through with official duties and, in this case, deliver the commission. Marshall was in a tough predicament as he needed to deliver a fair ruling but knew that the Supreme Court had little power. Jefferson could have possibly ignored a ruling that did not benefit his administration further degrading the power of the Supreme Court. Marshall was tasked with answering three questions (from Supreme Court Cases: The Dynamic Court): With these questions in mind Marshall deliberated with the court and then delivered the unanimous ruling of the Court. The ruling was given on February 24th of 1803. The ruling concluded that Jefferson and Madison were wrong in denying Marbury the commission as Marbury had a right to the job as

Aviation Safety Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Aviation Safety - Essay Example However, various factors interfere with the required level of a pilot’s concentration. First, these pilots face irregular schedules from day to day. The schedules are also intensive in terms of the work involved, which makes it hard to get adequate time to relax their body and mind. Consequently, they succumb to strenuous physical and mental conditions, which hinder them from maintaining aviation safety. They, for example, may fail to get enough sleep, thus getting overwhelmed when flying the plane. This can cause the pilot to lose control of the plane, leading to an airplane crash. Fatigue, also poses a considerable threat to aviation safety. It minimizes the pilot’s ability to maintain normal functions, either mentally or physically. They tend to be short of strength, which leads to a mental dysfunction. The pilot, for example, fails to think clearly, as fatigue leads to loss of alertness, which forces the pilot to pose a safety threat (Ferguson & Nelson, 158-159). This relates to the ability of a pilot to perceive him, as well as the aircraft with respect to the changes in the environment. These changes in the environment could have the potential of causing a threat to the entire crew, hence the ability to detect the threat, and take appropriate measures matters greatly. A change in the weather conditions, for example, may pose a risk that needs immediate attention to avert the danger. A lack of situational awareness results in poor decision-making, thus hampering aviation safety. Factors that hinder pilots and their crew from maintaining a proper situational awareness include; stress, which could be physical, social or psychological. In addition, complacency because of being overconfident with the process can also lead to major accidents. Distractions, confusion, as well as ignorance of the established procedures can also be a major cause. In

The Magic Of Chaos By Peter Carroll :: essays research papers

The Magic of Chaos Crowley certainly helped put the boot in against monotheism but the process was already well advanced. Science, which had basically evolved out of renaissance magic, had more or less finished monotheism as a serious parasite on advanced cultures. Crowley was enthusiastic about science and appropriately so for his era, but in the work of Austin Spare we begin to detect a certain foreboding. However it is Spare's work that appears more austere and scientific when compared to some of Crowley's more baroque symbolic extravagances. Spare rejected the classical symbologies of forgotten ages and sought the magic of his own personal arcana. Using the minimum of hypotheses he evolved a magic from his own racial memories and subconscious. Independently of complex systems he developed effective techniques of enchantment and divination requiring only ordinary language and pictures. Spare's work forms the bridge between an older style of magic brought to fruition by Crowley (which derived most of its appeal, power and liberating potential from its religious style of anti-religion) and the new magic. The new approach is characterised by a kind of scientific anti-science. This is increasingly becoming known as Chaos Magic. It would be no more useful to dub Chaos Magic as pseudo-science than it would be to dub Crowley's ideas as pseudo-religion. It is astrology as it is normally practised that is mere pseudo-science much as satanism and freemasonry are pseudo-religion. Chaos Magic attempts to show that not only does magic fit comfortably within the interstices of science but that the higher reaches of scientific theory and empiricism actually demand that magic exists. This is somewhat analogous to the way in which many religious theories implied the possibility of theurgic or demonic magic. The best magic has always had a strong antinomian flavour. The most remarkable magicians have invariably fought against prevailing cultural norms and obsessions. Their victories represent not only a personal liberation but also an advance for humanity. History bequeaths us no records of the renegade shamanist magicians who must have brought about the advent of paganism, but we know a little of the anti-pagan magicians who created monotheism: Akhenaton, Moshe, Gautam, and so on. As monotheism became a steadily more repressive and obscene force, a new generation of magicians arose and fought it. Some fought too openly and were destroyed; others were more subtle and planted effective seeds of destruction on a purely philosophical level, and others hastened its destruction by taking theological and theurgical ideas to outrageous conclusions. The roll of honour is here much larger, including such notables as Gordiano Bruno, Cornelius Agrippa, John Dee, Cagliostro, Eliphas Levi, and recently, The Magic Of Chaos By Peter Carroll :: essays research papers The Magic of Chaos Crowley certainly helped put the boot in against monotheism but the process was already well advanced. Science, which had basically evolved out of renaissance magic, had more or less finished monotheism as a serious parasite on advanced cultures. Crowley was enthusiastic about science and appropriately so for his era, but in the work of Austin Spare we begin to detect a certain foreboding. However it is Spare's work that appears more austere and scientific when compared to some of Crowley's more baroque symbolic extravagances. Spare rejected the classical symbologies of forgotten ages and sought the magic of his own personal arcana. Using the minimum of hypotheses he evolved a magic from his own racial memories and subconscious. Independently of complex systems he developed effective techniques of enchantment and divination requiring only ordinary language and pictures. Spare's work forms the bridge between an older style of magic brought to fruition by Crowley (which derived most of its appeal, power and liberating potential from its religious style of anti-religion) and the new magic. The new approach is characterised by a kind of scientific anti-science. This is increasingly becoming known as Chaos Magic. It would be no more useful to dub Chaos Magic as pseudo-science than it would be to dub Crowley's ideas as pseudo-religion. It is astrology as it is normally practised that is mere pseudo-science much as satanism and freemasonry are pseudo-religion. Chaos Magic attempts to show that not only does magic fit comfortably within the interstices of science but that the higher reaches of scientific theory and empiricism actually demand that magic exists. This is somewhat analogous to the way in which many religious theories implied the possibility of theurgic or demonic magic. The best magic has always had a strong antinomian flavour. The most remarkable magicians have invariably fought against prevailing cultural norms and obsessions. Their victories represent not only a personal liberation but also an advance for humanity. History bequeaths us no records of the renegade shamanist magicians who must have brought about the advent of paganism, but we know a little of the anti-pagan magicians who created monotheism: Akhenaton, Moshe, Gautam, and so on. As monotheism became a steadily more repressive and obscene force, a new generation of magicians arose and fought it. Some fought too openly and were destroyed; others were more subtle and planted effective seeds of destruction on a purely philosophical level, and others hastened its destruction by taking theological and theurgical ideas to outrageous conclusions. The roll of honour is here much larger, including such notables as Gordiano Bruno, Cornelius Agrippa, John Dee, Cagliostro, Eliphas Levi, and recently,

The Development of Wave Energy in China

Introduction With the growing concern over the emission of greenhouse gas and the depletion of fossil in roughly a hundred years (Guo, 2010), greater emphasis are placed on the utilization the renewable clean energy, such as solar energy, wind energy, hydro energy, biomass energy. Wave power, as one of inexhaustible clean energies, stands out prominently due to high efficiency and low capital cost. As a result, Sea wave power has been increasingly viewed in many countries as a competitive and promising energy resource(You, 2003).China’s engagement in the study of wave energy conversion since 1970’s has made significant progress in fueling China’s fast growing economy. And there is still great potential of further exploitation of wave energy as about 7? 1010 W of wave energy is technological accessible in the near shore of China. Development and deployment of wave power help phase in the energy structure swift ‘from coal-dominance to more shares of clean energy typesâ₠¬â„¢ to tackle the problem of energy crisis and environmental pollution in a cost-effective manner (reference from Beijing Foreign Affairs Office).This term paper focuses on the conditions, progress and challenges of utilizing wave energy in China. Firstly it discusses the physical concepts of sea wave energy, including the basic process, relative merits and several common converters. The main part then elaborates on the reasons and situations for China to exploit wave power. It finally concludes from the progress of utilization that wave power has a vast developing foreground and an infinite market potential in China. Physical Features of Wave PowerAs one of the mechanical waves, the ocean waves are generated by wind blowing vastly enough over the sea surface and transferring energy from wind to wave(Guo, 2010). Specifically, the formation of waves is due to ‘the tangential stress on the interface between the wind and sea’(Guo, 2010), intensified by ‘the wind blo ws on the upwind side of the wave which cause pressure different between upwind and downwind of wave(Guo, 2010). While energy transformation takes place in macrocosm and transverse aspect, changes of energy magnitude exist in microcosm and longitudinal regard.Under the action of wind and gravity, the particle moves in circle in deep water while moves elliptically in shallow water. Dimensions of particle trajectories decrease exponentially as the depth increase in both deep water and shallow water(Guo, 2010). Typically these paths will become very small at a water depth larger than a few wavelengths in the deep water (Chow, 2012), which means that the larger orbits on the sea surface contain more wave energy than those in the deeper location.Consequently, ‘the wave energy is stored in the ocean worldwide and highly concentrated near the ocean surface’(Guo, 2010). The above-mentioned kinetic energy and potential energy generated by sea surface waves is referred to as ocea n wave energy(â€Å"Wave Energy Development,† 2006). Huge amount of energy is stored in waves, consisting of 94% energy of the ocean stored in the waves and the other 6% in tidal energy(Guo, 2010). Generally speaking, wave power cannot convert to electricity directly like wind energy. Wave energy should first be captured and converted into useful mechanical energy and then use this form of mechanical energy to generate electricity’(Guo, 2010), which might cause energy loss during conversion. Three determinants of energy output are wave height, wave speed, wavelength, and water density. †¦ Relative Advantage and Disadvantages The technology of producing electricity from sea waves is innovative and a leading method worldwide.Environmental pollution and global warming as a result of fossil fuel consumption have turned people to make use of largest world resource to create electricity, namely, sea waves. Comparing with other renewable clean energies, wave power has re lative high-lightened merits as follows(Kloosterman, 2010): High Density Wave power is the densest power among renewable energy resources, namely about 5kW/m to 100kW/m(Guo, 2010). The high density of wave power implies that considerable amounts of electricity may be yielded at relatively small sites. Certain ContinuityThe second feature that makes wave power suitable for electricity production is that the wave power can produce electricity continuously Unlike most of renewable energy resources (Guo, 2010). By contrast, nuclear power plants and hydroelectric stations are hi ghly susceptible to earthquake damage and China is hit by more than 4 typhoons a year on average, making the building of wind farms extremely difficult but wave electrical devices promising(Aviv, 2008). High Efficiency Besides high density and continuity in production, wave energy also is characterized by its high efficiency.According to S. D. E, wave energy has the potential to provide 4 times more energy per sq uare meter than wind, leading to rendering 500 times more than the electricity requirements of the whole world population if fully harnessed which ‘offers a solution to the severe global shortage of electricity that is estimated to cost billions of dollars’(Aviv, 2008). Multi-purpose Utilization Plenty of other purposes can be realized by wave energy besides providing electricity. The low temperature water in deep seas can replace Freon for the refrigeration of air-conditioners in summer.Desalination of sea water on islands lacking of fresh water can also be achieved by wave power. As with You (2003), ‘Multi-purpose utilization of wave energy can increase its commercial values’. Some Drawbacks As a rather new field with most of the technology under development, the practical efficiency of the wave power device is not high enough. Basically, wave power is ready to be used at low speed and high force and the motion of forces is not in a single direction, rais ing difficulties for most electric generators that operate at higher speeds and turbines that need a constant, steady flow(â€Å"Powered by the Sea,†).Conversely, the cost for construction is high. Since the devices used for capturing the sea waves, ‘the structure need to be withstanding the rough weather and the corrosive sea water’(Guo, 2010). ‘The total cost includes the primary converter, the power take-off system, the mooring system, installation and maintenance cost, and electricity delivery costs(â€Å"Powered by the Sea,†)’, boosting costs of generation in this way.Also, the wave power electricity generation is highly dependent on the sea characteristics, putting limits of the construction of wave power devices exclusively to the high wave power density coastlines(Guo, 2010). Moreover, wave electricity devise can exert potential negative influence on the marine environment. Large-scale implementation of wave energy converts (WECs) is l ikely to introduce an anthropogenic activity in the ocean(Patricio, 2009). This in turn may contribute to underwater noise which is detrimental to certain marine fauna with acoustic sensibility.Proper and continuous monitor of the noise can help abate the negative effect on marine species. Consequently, the advantages of wave energy far outweigh its drawbacks which mostly can be mitigated with further technological development. Potential Worldwide and in China ‘The realistically usable worldwide resource of wave energy has been estimated to be greater than 2 TW’, equivalent to an annual amount of 6000TWh(Wikipedia). The practical potential to harness the wave power to generate electricity would be much less given some constraints like technical and economic difficulties(Guo, 2010).Waves generate approximately 2,700 gig watts of power. According to Wikipedia, of those 2,700 gig watts, only about 500 gig watts can be utilized with the technology currently. This huge poten tial and applicability of wave power concentrate especially on the regions along coastlines, including the western seaboard of Europe, the northern coast of the UK, and the Pacific coastlines of North and South America, Southern Africa, Australia, and New Zealand(Wikipedia).South-eastern China has an obvious comparative advantage in regard of wave resources, with excellent conditions for mineralization, and there are 130 types of minerals with proven reserves. Recent Progress of utilization of wave power in China Although the first known patent on wave energy conversion was issued as early as 1799, extensive researches have not been carried out until the early 1970s(â€Å"Wave Energy Development,† 2006). Extracting the power of the waves is ‘moving out of the realms of sea mythology and into scientific reality’(â€Å"Powered by the Sea,†).Representative countries that pioneered in this field are United Kingdom,Norway,Portugal,China,India and so on(You, 200 3). ‘Various kinds of wave energy conversion devices have been proposed and many prototype wave power stations have been constructed, such as Salter duck, clam, Cockerel raft, oscillating water column (OWC)(You, 2003). ’ Had it not been due to certain technical and economic constraints, the huge reserve of power stored in oceans covering 71% of the earth’s surface is bound to have a promising foreground.For example, most of the studies on other influencing devices have been called off in light of low conversion efficiency and poor sustainability, leaving the OWC system of wave energy conversion to be the major direction of researches(You, 2003). Therefore, wave power generation is not currently a widely employed commercial technology comparing with other renewable green energies(â€Å"Powered by the Sea,†). In tune with the world trend, China is in the first rank of countries in studying wave energy conversion at present with a history also dated back to 1 970s. Actually, the application of wave power in a real sense started in 1982(Guo, 2010).Developments in establishing small marine wave power devices like lighthouse or small power devices equipped in ships laid foundation for the completion of the first wave power station in 2005 with capacity of 50kW and yields roughly 26MWh every year(Guo, 2010). The next milestone is also established in 2005 which is the largest wave power station in china with capacity of 100kW. Both of the power stations are located in the southern province Guangdong with 4,300 km in costline. China has established Department of Energy in 2009, and will focus on development of renewable energy include wave power.Glorious past contributes to the present development of wave energy in China. It is one of the most influencing countries in studying wave energy conversion at present. Up to now, three types of facilities utilizing wave power have been developed, including shoreline OWC wave power plants, floating OWC buoys and pendulous wave power plants(You, 2003). Besides, one of the two power plants in Guangdong province is under construction with 150kW capacity and the other one of 500Kw capacity is planed to start in the near future(Psenak, 2012).A third plant was built in Yangjiang City in 2011. Applicability of different wave power technologies in China can be summarized into five kinds, that is Oscillating water column(OWC), Pelamis wave power converter, Oyster wave power conerter, wave dragon converter and Finavera wave power converter(Guo, 2010). The main disadvantages with OWC are low efficiency and high capital cost, which canbe addressed with the development of OWC technology. According to the Chinese wave power company, the estimated total efficiency of the OWC system can reach 20%(Guo, 2010).Although covering the shortages of OWC, Pelamis wave power convertor with long and narrow (snake-like) shape pointing into the waves, is not suitable for China as it can only be applied to hi gh power density area. The same situation applies to the Finavera power converter. The Oyster system ‘consists of a hinged mechanical flap connected to the seabed at a depth of 10 metres. Each passing wave moves the flap which drives hydraulic pistons to deliver high pressure water via a pipeline to an onshore turbine which generates electricity’(â€Å"Powered by the Sea,†).Unlike Pelamis wave power converter, ‘Oyster wave converter has relative low limitation in wave power density and it is near-shore fixed in shallow water’(Guo, 2010). Moreover, the capital cost of Oyster wave power convertor is lower than OWC systems. It is considered suitable for China, according to Guo(2010). The wave dragon technology is not mature enough to be put into practice in full size. †¦ The future of wave power in China Chinese policy is open to developing comprehensive renewable energy resources, including wind power, solar power and wave power.Although wave powe r is currently the least used in China, it is widely believed that wave power has a big potential because of some advantageous natural conditions(Guo, 2010). †¦good wave climate in Guangdong, Fujian and some other provinces. The potential capacities of wave power in China are 500GW approximately(Liu). Wave energy is considered to be the large useful wave power resource in China. The technologies of wave power have been developed for a long time, though not very mature due to the high cost of the existing wave power plant.Continous experiments with new equipments to harness ocean wave energy as well as efforts to attract sizeable foreign investments would be the major goals of this giant developing country(â€Å"Wave Power Projects in US, Scotland and China â€Å", 2010). It is reasonably estimated that the cost for wave power generation will decrease to a rational level if wave power is largely used for commercial generation(Guo, 2010). As analyzed preceedingly, the on land O yster systems suit China best and improved OWC will be the most widely adopted wave power generation system in China.According to Guo, ‘if they are combined with newer systems off-shore wave power generation system such as Wave Dragon and Pelamis, these will form the future Chinese wave power generation system'. In this way, the time volatility of wave energy can also be smoothed by interconnection of large numbers of devices(Falnes, 1991). Hence, wave energy is expected to have a great potential to be economically competitive with the development of new designs and technical improvements over time(Falnes, 1991).Establishing, operating and maintaining the convert facilities of wave energy is set to provide a major boost to coastal societies for the country. Aviv, T. (2008). Sea Wave Power Plants Available in China Retrieved from http://www. renewableenergyworld. com/rea/news/article/2008/07/sea-wave-power-plants-available-in-china-53176 Falnes, J. L. , J. (1991). Ocean wave en ergy. Energy Policy, 19(8), 768-775. Guo, L. H. (2010). Applicability and Potential of Wave Power in China. 48. Retrieved from http://hig. diva-portal. org/smash/record. jsf? pid=diva2:327695 Kloosterman, K. (2010).SDE Makes Wave Power in China: Where It's Completing 1 MW Power Plant Deal. Retrieved from http://www. greenprophet. com/2010/04/sde-wave-energy-china/ Patricio, S. , Soares, C. & Sarmento, A. (2009). Underwater Noise Modelling of Wave Energy Devices. 9. Retrieved from http://www. see. ed. ac. uk/~shs/Wave%20Energy/EWTEC%202009/EWTEC%202009%20(D)/papers/151. pdf Powered by the Sea. New Scientist / Wikipedia. Retrieved from http://www. globalenvironmentalsociety. net/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=57:powered-by-the-sea&catid=25:news&Itemid=113 Psenak, L. (2012). Two wave power plants underway in China.Retrieved from http://www. renewable-energy-technology. net/marine-hydro/two-wave-power-plants-underway-china Wave Energy Development. (2006). Retrieved from http://www. fp7-standpoint. eu/index. php/en/wave-energy/wave-energy-development Wave Power Projects in US, Scotland and China (2010). Retrieved from EconomyWatch website: http://www. economywatch. com/renewable-energy/wave-power-development. html Wikipedia. Wave Power. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Wave_power You, Y. G. , Zheng, Y. H. , Shen, Y. M. , Wu, B. J. & Liu, R. . (2003). Wave Energy Study in China: Advancements and Perspectives. China Ocean engineering, 17(1), 101-109.

Programa prácticas profesionales en empresas de EE.UU.

Los extranjeros que està ¡n estudiando una carrera universitaria o la han finalizado hace menos de un aà ±o pueden solicitar la visa J-1 para prà ¡cticas profesionales para capacitarse en una empresa estadounidense, por cuyo trabajo serà ¡n remunerados. Categorà ­as para solicitar la visa J-1 para prà ¡cticas profesionales No se puede realizar una pasantà ­a en cualquier tipo de especializacià ³n. Los estudios universitarios del solicitante de la visa J-1 para el programa Intern deben estar comprendidos en uno de los siguientes campos: Administracià ³n Pà ºblicaAgricultura, Pesca y ForestalArquitecturaArte y CulturaBibliotecasCienciasCiencias SocialesComercioComunicaciones y PeriodismoConstruccià ³nDerechoEducacià ³nFinanzasIndustriaIngenierà ­aMatemà ¡ticasNegociosSalud y todos los campos relacionados con la misma. En el caso de medicina se puede, ademà ¡s, utilizar una visa de intercambio para  realizar la especializacià ³n en USA.Servicios Sociales Encontrar patrocinador para la visa J-1 Antes de aplicar por la visa en un consulado americano, hay que encontrar un patrocinador. Es decir, una empresa que sirve de enlace entre el estudiante o recià ©n titulado extranjero y la empresa en la que se van a realizar las prà ¡cticas remuneradas. Las empresas autorizadas para patrocinar a extranjeros para realizar prà ¡cticas profesionales al amparo de la visa J-1 està ¡n incluidas expresamente en un listado que publica anualmente el Departamento de Estados. El listado incluye multitud de organizaciones. Seleccionar la opcià ³n intern en el espacio de Program. Es recomendable contactar con varias de ellas y comparar las condiciones que ofrecen, el tipo de empresas, los meses de trabajo, la ubicacià ³n y otra informacià ³n de interà ©s. Una vez que se llega a un acuerdo entre patrocinador y el solicitante de la pasantà ­a se puede iniciar la tramitacià ³n para obtener la visa J-1. Si el solicitante està ¡ casado o tiene hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os, podrà ­a solicitar una visa derivada J-2 para estos familiares. Para ello, deberà ¡ notificar al patrocinador y ver si es posible. Documentacià ³n previa a la solicitud de la visa J-1 para prà ¡cticas en Estados Unidos El inicio de la tramitacià ³n para la visa es el envà ­o, por parte de la empresa patrocinadora, del documento conocido como DS-2019. En ese documento se encuentra el SEVIS ID, que es una informacià ³n imprescindible para tramitar lo que se conoce  como el pago de la tarifa SEVIS (Sistema de Informacià ³n de Estudiante y de Visitante de Intercambio). Este pago debe realizarse en la pà ¡gina oficial del Departamento de Seguridad Interna creada para este efecto. En la actualidad la tarifa SEVIS para el Programa Intern de la visa J-1 està ¡ fijada en $220, pero puede cambiar en cualquier momento, por lo que se recomienda verificar la cantidad. En el caso de solicitar tambià ©n una visa para el cà ³nyuge y los hijos menores de 21 aà ±os no es necesario pagar una tarifa SEVIS para ellos. En otras palabras, solo se paga por el titular de la visa. Solicitar la visa de intercambio J-1 El siguiente paso es solicitar la visa J-1 en el consulado mà ¡s cercano al lugar de residencia que tramite este tipo de visado. Aunque los pasos varà ­an entre las distintas oficinas consulares, es obligatorio: Rellenar el formulario DS-160Pagar la tarifa. En la actualidad està ¡ fijada en $160Proveer foto y huellas dactilares.Entrevista en la oficina consular Cabe destacar que las oficinas consulares pueden exigir cumplir los requisitos de fotos y de huellas digitales de distinta manera. Simplemente, seguir las instrucciones seà ±aladas al llenar el DS-160. Ademà ¡s, en los casos de participacià ³n en un programa de intercambio organizado por la Agencia Internacional de Desarrollo de Estados Unidos o el Departamento de Estado o se trate de un programa cultural o social financiado por el gobierno de los Estados Unidos se puede estar exento del pago de la tarifa de solicitud de visa. Puntos bà ¡sicos del programa J-1 para prà ¡cticas No se puede trabajar cuidando ancianos o nià ±osEstà ¡ excluido el trabajo que implica contacto con pacientesPuede ser necesario pagar impuestos por dinero ganado en EE.UU.Ninguna persona en el programa puede dedicar mà ¡s del 20% de su trabajo a una actividad de apoyo administrativo.Una vez que finaliza el programa hay un periodo de gracia de 30 dà ­as para salir de EE.UU. Por à ºltimo, cabe destacar que en algunos casos aplica a los participantes en las visa J-1 la obligacià ³n de salir de EE.UU. por un periodo de dos aà ±os, una vez que finaliza su programa. Durante esa prohibicià ³n pueden viajar al paà ­s como turistas, pero no pueden solicitar un ajuste de estatus, visa de trabajo, otra visa de intercambio, etc., excepto si obtienen un waiver previamente. Programa de aprendiz (trainee, en inglà ©s) Dentro de la visa J-1 es posible realizar el programa de aprendiz, que està ¡ pensado para extranjeros que han completado sus estudios en una universidad y, ademà ¡s, tienen al menos un aà ±o de experiencia laboral en su campo de estudio. Asimismo, tambià ©n pueden solicitar este programa los extranjeros con al menos cinco aà ±os de experiencia laboral en un campo vocacional. Las caracterà ­sticas son muy similares a las de la visa de prà ¡cticas y se inicia la tramitacià ³n buscando un patrocinador, en la misma pà ¡gina del Departamento de Estado seà ±alada anteriormente. Seleccionar Trainee en el campo de programa. Puntos clave programa J-1 para prà ¡cticas profesionales en EE.UU. Trà ¡mites:Obtener patrocinador, guià ¡ndose por listado oficial para el programaRecibir documento DS-2019Pagar tarifa SEVISSolicitar visa con formulario DS-160Pagar tarifaCerrar cita para entrevistaAcudir a consulado Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.